Grafton Cathedral



 

© Diocese of Grafton

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History

The Cathedral was completed in 1884 during the episcopacy of Bishop Turner.

It was designed by John Horbury Hunt, a sometimes controversial architect, whose other work in Northern New South Wales includes

  • St. Peter's Cathedral, Armidale

  • White family mansion "Booloominbah", now part of the University of New England and

  • "Trevenna" currently occupied by that institution's Vice Chancellor.

His forte was building in brick, influenced by English country houses.

A Brief History of the Cathedral Close

The Cathedral Close consists of the area in which is located the Cathedral, the Cathedral Parish Centre, the Ministry Centre, the Bookshop, the Clarence Valley Anglican School Junior campus (formerly The Cathedral School), as well as several residences including the Deanery, Bishopsholme and other clergy houses.

The oldest building in the Close is the most northerly red brick cottage facing Duke Street. The building was constructed around 1856 and restored in 1984. It is currently used by the Parish clergy for their offices and is known as the Ministry Centre. This building also houses the Anglicare Counselling Service and a medical clinic.

The cottage next to the Ministry Centre was built circa 1891 only a few years after the Cathedral. Like its neighbour, it was restored in 1984. This cottage known as "Greenway Cottage", currently houses the Cathedral's Music department with an office for the Director of Music, choir rehearsal room and choir robing room. 

The Hunt Hall, also designed by Horbury Hunt was completed in 1890. Adjoining the hall is the Cathedral Parish Centre, completed in 1976 and incorporating the Parish Office, a kitchen area and The Edwards Hall (in lieu of a chapter house). The bell tower was moved from its original site near the first church when the new Cathedral was opened in 1884.

The imposing multi-storied Clarence Valley Anglican School, Junior campus (formerly The Cathedral School) was built in 1954 initially as a Youth and Synod Centre. In 1962 an extention was added for the Bishop's Registry. In 1998 the building was handed over to establish The Cathedral School, and the Bishop's Registry moved to a commercial premises further down Victoria Street.

Of the residences on the close, the Deanery is the oldest being built in 1872. At one time it would have overlooked the original wooden church which was built in 1854, situated closer to the street corner and demolished in 1900.

The Registrar's residence, McWilliam Lodge, built around 1910 and renovated in 1991, was named after the first registrar of the Diocese. Bishopholme is also situated atop the river bank and was completed in 1924. Both houses have sweeping views of the river. The two timber Californian bungalows on the northern side of Victoria Street which serve as homes for the Parish Clergy and staff were constructed during the 1920's and renovated in the 1980's.

The side of the Close facing the Clarence River provides views across to South Grafton and a pleasant walk west along the levee. Indications of flood heights show why the river has been an integral part of the City's and indeed the Church's history from the earliest days.

An early photograph showing the temporary west end as it was before the completion of the second stage in the 1930s

A Brief Chronological History

1842 First Anglican clergyman on the Clarence, John McConnell, arrives as part of the Diocese of Newcastle.
1854

First wooden church constructed (demolished 1900).

 

1863

Old photo of the first wooden church also showing bell tower in original location (where CVAS Junior school now stands) 

Diocese of Grafton and Armidale created by Letters Patent.

1867 Appointment of William Collinson Sawyer as first Bishop. Tragically, he drowned on the 15th March, 1868 in the Clarence River.
1869 Appointment of James Francis Turner as second Bishop.
1872 The Deanery is built.
1874 The Foundation Stone for the Cathedral is laid on June 24th.
1880 Building of the Cathedral begins to a design by architect John Horbury Hunt. Hunt also designed St. Peter's Cathedral, Armidale and Christ Church Cathedral, Newcastle.
1884 On July 25th, St. James Day, the Cathedral is opened and dedicated.
1914 The Diocese of Grafton and Armidale is divided with Cecil Henry Druitt becoming first Bishop of Grafton.
1924 "Bishopholme", the bishop's residence, is completed.
1934 The Foundation Stone for the second stage of the Cathedral is laid on 27th June.
1937 On October 30th, the second stage is dedicated.
1959 The Cathedral is consecrated on 14th September.
1976 The Cathedral Parish Centre is completed with the addition of a hall, offices and kitchen to the existing Hunt Hall.
1984 Centenary celebrations and Cathedral restoration.